In 2023, Hungarians mostly held media outlets and the national government responsible for the spreading of fake news and misinformation. Another ** percent of the respondents believed political parties were mainly responsible for fake news.
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21 Research Center. (July 10, 2023). Which of the following actors do you think are primarily responsible for spreading fake news? [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 31, 2026, from /statistics/1440816/hungary-responsible-actors-for-fake-news/
21 Research Center. "Which of the following actors do you think are primarily responsible for spreading fake news?." Chart. July 10, 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 31, 2026. /statistics/1440816/hungary-responsible-actors-for-fake-news/
21 Research Center. (2023). Which of the following actors do you think are primarily responsible for spreading fake news?. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 31, 2026. /statistics/1440816/hungary-responsible-actors-for-fake-news/
21 Research Center. "Which of The following Actors Do You Think Are Primarily Responsible for Spreading Fake News?." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 10 Jul 2023, /statistics/1440816/hungary-responsible-actors-for-fake-news/
21 Research Center, Which of the following actors do you think are primarily responsible for spreading fake news? ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1440816/hungary-responsible-actors-for-fake-news/ (last visited July 31, 2026)
Which of the following actors do you think are primarily responsible for spreading fake news? [Graph], 21 Research Center, July 10, 2023. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1440816/hungary-responsible-actors-for-fake-news/