Commercial and residential energy were responsible for 43 percent of global anthropogenic black carbon emissions in 2019. Transportation followed, contributing almost one-quarter of total black carbon emissions that year. Black carbon, commonly known as soot, is a component of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and is produced by incomplete combustion processes such as fossil fuel burning. Black carbon is a powerful climate change driver, with a global warming potential (GWP) up to 1,500 times greater than carbon dioxide per unit of mass.Â
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Climate and Clean Air Coalition. (January 4, 2024). Distribution of anthropogenic black carbon (BC) emissions worldwide in 2019, by source [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 23, 2026, from /statistics/1440230/share-of-global-black-carbon-emissions-by-source/
Climate and Clean Air Coalition. "Distribution of anthropogenic black carbon (BC) emissions worldwide in 2019, by source." Chart. January 4, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 23, 2026. /statistics/1440230/share-of-global-black-carbon-emissions-by-source/
Climate and Clean Air Coalition. (2024). Distribution of anthropogenic black carbon (BC) emissions worldwide in 2019, by source. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 23, 2026. /statistics/1440230/share-of-global-black-carbon-emissions-by-source/
Climate and Clean Air Coalition. "Distribution of Anthropogenic Black Carbon (Bc) Emissions Worldwide in 2019, by Source." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 4 Jan 2024, /statistics/1440230/share-of-global-black-carbon-emissions-by-source/
Climate and Clean Air Coalition, Distribution of anthropogenic black carbon (BC) emissions worldwide in 2019, by source ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1440230/share-of-global-black-carbon-emissions-by-source/ (last visited July 23, 2026)
Distribution of anthropogenic black carbon (BC) emissions worldwide in 2019, by source [Graph], Climate and Clean Air Coalition, January 4, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1440230/share-of-global-black-carbon-emissions-by-source/