In financial year 2023, around *** billion Indian rupees of Universal Access Levy (UAL) were collected by Universal Service Obligation Fund (USOF) in India. It was a significant increase in comparison with the previous year. USOF was set up by the Indian government to provide basic telecommunications services, including mobile and internet services, to people in remote and rural areas at affordable prices.
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Department of Telecommunications (India). (December 6, 2023). Collection of Universal Access Levy in India from financial year 2003 to 2024 (in billion Indian rupees) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 25, 2026, from /statistics/1427307/india-collection-of-ual/
Department of Telecommunications (India). "Collection of Universal Access Levy in India from financial year 2003 to 2024 (in billion Indian rupees)." Chart. December 6, 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 25, 2026. /statistics/1427307/india-collection-of-ual/
Department of Telecommunications (India). (2023). Collection of Universal Access Levy in India from financial year 2003 to 2024 (in billion Indian rupees). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 25, 2026. /statistics/1427307/india-collection-of-ual/
Department of Telecommunications (India). "Collection of Universal Access Levy in India from Financial Year 2003 to 2024 (in Billion Indian Rupees)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 6 Dec 2023, /statistics/1427307/india-collection-of-ual/
Department of Telecommunications (India), Collection of Universal Access Levy in India from financial year 2003 to 2024 (in billion Indian rupees) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1427307/india-collection-of-ual/ (last visited July 25, 2026)
Collection of Universal Access Levy in India from financial year 2003 to 2024 (in billion Indian rupees) [Graph], Department of Telecommunications (India), December 6, 2023. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1427307/india-collection-of-ual/
