| Characteristic | R&D spending in billion yuan |
|---|---|
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
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Source
Release date
September 2022
Region
China
Survey time period
2010 to 2021
Supplementary notes
*Figures for 2010 to 2017 were obtained from the previous COSCO Sustainability Reports.
Figures have been rounded to provide better presentation of the statistic.
One yuan is equal to about 0.14 U.S. dollars or 0.14 euros (as of November 2022).
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