| Characteristic | Number of people |
|---|---|
| French | 2,543,265 |
| Indo-European languages | 522,255 |
| English | 474,730 |
| Afro-Asiatic languages | 204,590 |
| Sino-Tibetan languages | 81,725 |
| English and French | 81,475 |
| French and non-official language(s) | 77,460 |
| Creole languages | 58,390 |
| English and non-official language(s) | 44,335 |
| Austro-Asiatic languages | 34,245 |
| English, French and non-official language(s) | 25,670 |
| Austronesian languages | 22,325 |
| Niger-Congo languages | 21,370 |
| Dravidian languages | 17,885 |
| Turkic languages | 8,540 |
| Multiple non-official languages | 8,305 |
| Korean | 6,255 |
| Uralic languages | 4,620 |
| Tai-Kadai languages | 3,955 |
| Japanese | 2,290 |
| Sign languages | 720 |
| Indigenous languages | 630 |
| Nilo-Saharan languages | 540 |
| Mongolian | 210 |
| Georgian | 135 |
| Other languages | 135 |
| Hmong-Mien languages | 5 |
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September 2022
Canada
2021
The source adds the following information: "Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned more than one language at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has more than one mother tongue only if they learned these languages at the same time, and still understands them. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. A child who has not yet learned to speak has more than one mother tongue only if these languages are spoken to them equally often so that the child learns these languages at the same time."
More information on the Census' language classification can be found .
Adapted from Statistics Canada, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population, 2021. This does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada of this product.









