Multilateral and Bilateral creditors are public and publicly guaranteed debt from official creditors.
Bondholders and commercial banks are private creditors.
According to the source, total external debt represents the sum of long-term external debt, short-term debt, and IMF credit. It represents the total debt owed to nonresident
creditors and is repayable in both foreign and domestic currency.
Citation formats
Foreign debt stock in Egypt 2021, by creditor type
As of 2021, bilateral public creditors held the largest external debt stock in Egypt, with nearly **** billion U.S. dollars. Private bondholders with guaranteed debt and official multilateral creditors followed with close to **** billion U.S. dollars and **** billion U.S. dollars, respectively.
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World Bank. (December 9, 2022). External debt stock in Egypt as of 2021, by creditor type (in million U.S. dollars) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 21, 2026, from /statistics/1324316/external-debt-stock-in-egypt-by-creditor-type/
World Bank. "External debt stock in Egypt as of 2021, by creditor type (in million U.S. dollars)." Chart. December 9, 2022. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 21, 2026. /statistics/1324316/external-debt-stock-in-egypt-by-creditor-type/
World Bank. (2022). External debt stock in Egypt as of 2021, by creditor type (in million U.S. dollars). ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 21, 2026. /statistics/1324316/external-debt-stock-in-egypt-by-creditor-type/
World Bank. "External Debt Stock in Egypt as of 2021, by Creditor Type (in Million U.S. Dollars)." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 9 Dec 2022, /statistics/1324316/external-debt-stock-in-egypt-by-creditor-type/
World Bank, External debt stock in Egypt as of 2021, by creditor type (in million U.S. dollars) ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1324316/external-debt-stock-in-egypt-by-creditor-type/ (last visited July 21, 2026)
External debt stock in Egypt as of 2021, by creditor type (in million U.S. dollars) [Graph], World Bank, December 9, 2022. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1324316/external-debt-stock-in-egypt-by-creditor-type/