In 2019, the research and development (R&D) expenditure for manufacturing in the private sector amounted to **** billion Singapore dollars. This was an increase compared to the previous year.
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Singapore Department of Statistics. (August 17, 2021). Research and development expenditure for manufacturing in the private sector in Singapore from 2010 to 2019 (in million Singapore dollars) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved August 01, 2026, from /statistics/1303280/singapore-research-and-development-expenditure-private-sector-manufacturing/
Singapore Department of Statistics. "Research and development expenditure for manufacturing in the private sector in Singapore from 2010 to 2019 (in million Singapore dollars)." Chart. August 17, 2021. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed August 01, 2026. /statistics/1303280/singapore-research-and-development-expenditure-private-sector-manufacturing/
Singapore Department of Statistics. (2021). Research and development expenditure for manufacturing in the private sector in Singapore from 2010 to 2019 (in million Singapore dollars). ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: August 01, 2026. /statistics/1303280/singapore-research-and-development-expenditure-private-sector-manufacturing/
Singapore Department of Statistics. "Research and Development Expenditure for Manufacturing in The Private Sector in Singapore from 2010 to 2019 (in Million Singapore Dollars)." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 17 Aug 2021, /statistics/1303280/singapore-research-and-development-expenditure-private-sector-manufacturing/
Singapore Department of Statistics, Research and development expenditure for manufacturing in the private sector in Singapore from 2010 to 2019 (in million Singapore dollars) ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1303280/singapore-research-and-development-expenditure-private-sector-manufacturing/ (last visited August 01, 2026)
Research and development expenditure for manufacturing in the private sector in Singapore from 2010 to 2019 (in million Singapore dollars) [Graph], Singapore Department of Statistics, August 17, 2021. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1303280/singapore-research-and-development-expenditure-private-sector-manufacturing/