The source adds the following information:
"The economic cost of violence includes only the direct and indirect costs [of violence]. The percentage of GDP results are calculated using the economic cost of violence." These were calculated in 2020 U.S. dollars adjusted for PPP.
Among African countries, South Sudan registered the highest ratio of economic cost of violence to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as of 2020, corresponding to ** percent. The share was one of the highest in the world, ranking South Sudan as *** among *** countries. Central African Republic and Somalia followed, with shares of ** percent and ** percent of their GDP, respectively. In absolute numbers, direct and indirect costs of violence reached the highest in Nigeria, at over *** billion U.S. dollars adjusted for purchasing power parity.
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Vision of Humanity. (June 17, 2021). Economic cost of violence as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) in Africa in 2020, by country [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved August 05, 2026, from /statistics/1244077/economic-cost-of-violence-as-share-of-gdp-in-africa-by-country/
Vision of Humanity. "Economic cost of violence as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) in Africa in 2020, by country." Chart. June 17, 2021. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed August 05, 2026. /statistics/1244077/economic-cost-of-violence-as-share-of-gdp-in-africa-by-country/
Vision of Humanity. (2021). Economic cost of violence as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) in Africa in 2020, by country. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: August 05, 2026. /statistics/1244077/economic-cost-of-violence-as-share-of-gdp-in-africa-by-country/
Vision of Humanity. "Economic Cost of Violence as a Percentage of Gross Domestic Product (Gdp) in Africa in 2020, by Country." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 17 Jun 2021, /statistics/1244077/economic-cost-of-violence-as-share-of-gdp-in-africa-by-country/
Vision of Humanity, Economic cost of violence as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) in Africa in 2020, by country ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1244077/economic-cost-of-violence-as-share-of-gdp-in-africa-by-country/ (last visited August 05, 2026)
Economic cost of violence as a percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) in Africa in 2020, by country [Graph], Vision of Humanity, June 17, 2021. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1244077/economic-cost-of-violence-as-share-of-gdp-in-africa-by-country/
