In the financial year 2024, India had a total of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs). Of these, were categorized as base layer NBFCs, while ** were classified as upper layer NBFCs, under the Reserve Bank of India regulation.
What are NBFCs?
NBFCs are non-banking financial companies that provide banking services without holding a banking license. They engage in the advancement of loans and advances, acquisition of shares, stocks, bonds, savings and investment products, credit facilities and so on. NBFCs do not form part of the payment and settlement system. Investment companies, infrastructure finance, loan companies, asset finance companies are common examples of NBFCs based on activity.
Relevance of NBFCs in Indian landscape
NBFCs facilitate credit to key and niche sectors of the Indian economy ranging from infrastructure to unbanked sections of the society. They play an integral role in the diversification of the Indian financial sector by mobilizing resources and providing loans at payable costs. The sector also brings new credit disbursals into micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and contributes largely to the economy by lending to infrastructure projects.
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Reserve Bank of India. (December 24, 2024). Number of registered non-banking financial companies (NBFC) in India in financial year 2024, by category [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 24, 2026, from /statistics/1243950/number-of-nbfcs-india/
Reserve Bank of India. "Number of registered non-banking financial companies (NBFC) in India in financial year 2024, by category." Chart. December 24, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 24, 2026. /statistics/1243950/number-of-nbfcs-india/
Reserve Bank of India. (2024). Number of registered non-banking financial companies (NBFC) in India in financial year 2024, by category. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 24, 2026. /statistics/1243950/number-of-nbfcs-india/
Reserve Bank of India. "Number of Registered Non-banking Financial Companies (Nbfc) in India in Financial Year 2024, by Category." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 24 Dec 2024, /statistics/1243950/number-of-nbfcs-india/
Reserve Bank of India, Number of registered non-banking financial companies (NBFC) in India in financial year 2024, by category ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1243950/number-of-nbfcs-india/ (last visited July 24, 2026)
Number of registered non-banking financial companies (NBFC) in India in financial year 2024, by category [Graph], Reserve Bank of India, December 24, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1243950/number-of-nbfcs-india/