** Includes foreign direct investment in FDI enterprises where the ultimate investing country is Romania, as well as foreign investment in FDI enterprises in which foreign investors hold less than 50 percent of the share capital/voting rights and control is, thus, held by residents (the control approach).
*** Ultimate investing countries with an FDI stock of less than 1,000 million euros and countries for which data are confidential, according to Law No. 226/2009 on the organization and functioning of official statistics in Romania, as subsequently amended and supplemented.
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FDI stock in Romania 2023, by ultimate investing country
When it comes to foreign direct investment stocks, the ultimate investing company is represented by the entity at the top of the ownership chain, not controlled by any other entity. Germany's FDI stock as an ultimate investing country for Romanian enterprises was worth **** billion euros in 2023.
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National Bank of Romania. (May 23, 2025). Foreign direct investment stock in Romania in 2023, by ultimate investing country (in million euros) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved August 05, 2026, from /statistics/1238045/romania-fdi-stock-by-ultimate-investing-country/
National Bank of Romania. "Foreign direct investment stock in Romania in 2023, by ultimate investing country (in million euros)." Chart. May 23, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed August 05, 2026. /statistics/1238045/romania-fdi-stock-by-ultimate-investing-country/
National Bank of Romania. (2025). Foreign direct investment stock in Romania in 2023, by ultimate investing country (in million euros). ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: August 05, 2026. /statistics/1238045/romania-fdi-stock-by-ultimate-investing-country/
National Bank of Romania. "Foreign Direct Investment Stock in Romania in 2023, by Ultimate Investing Country (in Million Euros)." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 23 May 2025, /statistics/1238045/romania-fdi-stock-by-ultimate-investing-country/
National Bank of Romania, Foreign direct investment stock in Romania in 2023, by ultimate investing country (in million euros) ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1238045/romania-fdi-stock-by-ultimate-investing-country/ (last visited August 05, 2026)
Foreign direct investment stock in Romania in 2023, by ultimate investing country (in million euros) [Graph], National Bank of Romania, May 23, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1238045/romania-fdi-stock-by-ultimate-investing-country/