* The source defines the following scenarios:
Scenario 1 - "Nike swoosh- and W-shaped": Path 1: smooth capacity recovery with demand picking up but a slow rate growth;
Path 1a: smooth capacity recovery but then turning back down due to over-capacity.
Scenario 2 - "U- and L-shaped": Path 2: accelerated recovery;
Path 2a: slow recovery and sluggish demand.
Citation formats
Passenger change in the aviation industry by scenarios 2020-2022
In the fourth quarter of 2022, it is estimated that global air passenger traffic will have an increase of million passengers in an accelerated U- and L-shaped scenario due to the coronavirus outbreak.
For further information about the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, please visit our dedicated Fact and Figures page.
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ICAO. (March 8, 2022). Air passenger traffic change due coronavirus (COVID-19) from Q1 2020 to Q4 2022, by scenario (in millions)* [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 30, 2026, from /statistics/1106470/effects-coronavirus-aviation-industry-passenger-loss-country-scenario/
ICAO. "Air passenger traffic change due coronavirus (COVID-19) from Q1 2020 to Q4 2022, by scenario (in millions)*." Chart. March 8, 2022. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 30, 2026. /statistics/1106470/effects-coronavirus-aviation-industry-passenger-loss-country-scenario/
ICAO. (2022). Air passenger traffic change due coronavirus (COVID-19) from Q1 2020 to Q4 2022, by scenario (in millions)*. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 30, 2026. /statistics/1106470/effects-coronavirus-aviation-industry-passenger-loss-country-scenario/
ICAO. "Air Passenger Traffic Change Due Coronavirus (Covid-19) from Q1 2020 to Q4 2022, by Scenario (in Millions)*." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 8 Mar 2022, /statistics/1106470/effects-coronavirus-aviation-industry-passenger-loss-country-scenario/
ICAO, Air passenger traffic change due coronavirus (COVID-19) from Q1 2020 to Q4 2022, by scenario (in millions)* ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1106470/effects-coronavirus-aviation-industry-passenger-loss-country-scenario/ (last visited July 30, 2026)
Air passenger traffic change due coronavirus (COVID-19) from Q1 2020 to Q4 2022, by scenario (in millions)* [Graph], ICAO, March 8, 2022. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1106470/effects-coronavirus-aviation-industry-passenger-loss-country-scenario/