** The source defined the scenarios as follows:
"Modern Jazz represents a ‘digitally disruptive’, innovative and globally market-driven world in which gains are increasingly privatized.
Unfinished Symphony is a world in which more ‘intelligent’ and
sustainable economic growth models emerge as the world aspires to a low-carbon and more renewable energy future. Hard Rock explores the consequences of inward-looking national security priorities that
contribute to weaker and unsustainable global economic growth."
(TPES) "represents the total amount of energy that is available to meet demand in a country or region in a given period of time" and is calculated by adding together primary energy production and imports and subtracting exports, bunker fuels, and changes in fuel stocks.
Citation formats
Russia: total primary energy supply from biomass 2015-2060, by scenario
Russia was expected to increase its volume of biomass in the total primary energy supply (TPES) by all three scenarios between 2015 and 2060. The Unfinished Symphony plot, which supposed a world of sustainable economic growth models, expected the volume of TPES from biomass to be the highest compared to other situations, increasing from *** tons of oil equivalent in 2015 to tons of oil equivalent in 2060. The slowest rate of growth was forecasted by the Hard Rock option, given inward-looking national security priorities put before global thinking towards sustainability.
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World Energy Council, & Paul Scherrer Institut. (September 11, 2019). Total primary energy supply (TPES) from biomass in Russia from 2015 to 2060, by scenario** (in million tons of oil equivalent) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 27, 2026, from /statistics/1061573/tpes-from-biomass-by-scenario-russia/
World Energy Council, und Paul Scherrer Institut. "Total primary energy supply (TPES) from biomass in Russia from 2015 to 2060, by scenario** (in million tons of oil equivalent)." Chart. September 11, 2019. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 27, 2026. /statistics/1061573/tpes-from-biomass-by-scenario-russia/
World Energy Council, Paul Scherrer Institut. (2019). Total primary energy supply (TPES) from biomass in Russia from 2015 to 2060, by scenario** (in million tons of oil equivalent). ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 27, 2026. /statistics/1061573/tpes-from-biomass-by-scenario-russia/
World Energy Council, and Paul Scherrer Institut. "Total Primary Energy Supply (Tpes) from Biomass in Russia from 2015 to 2060, by Scenario** (in Million Tons of Oil Equivalent)." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 11 Sep 2019, /statistics/1061573/tpes-from-biomass-by-scenario-russia/
World Energy Council & Paul Scherrer Institut, Total primary energy supply (TPES) from biomass in Russia from 2015 to 2060, by scenario** (in million tons of oil equivalent) ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1061573/tpes-from-biomass-by-scenario-russia/ (last visited July 27, 2026)
Total primary energy supply (TPES) from biomass in Russia from 2015 to 2060, by scenario** (in million tons of oil equivalent) [Graph], World Energy Council, & Paul Scherrer Institut, September 11, 2019. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1061573/tpes-from-biomass-by-scenario-russia/