The study was carried out in 105 settlements across 55 federal subjects of Russia. Quarterly data are calculated as an arithmetic average of indicators of the polls conducted in the indicated period.
Statistical error does not exceed 3.3%.
The source does not provide any information regarding missing percentage points to 100 percent.
Citation formats
Perception of indebtedness growth in Russia 2018-2019
The survey results revealed that the share of the population with more loans steadily grew in Russia, reaching 35 percent during the latest observed period. A quarter of participants had family members or relatives who paid loans, while only seven percent of respondents said that over the last year none of their friends or family members asked for a loan.
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Public Opinion Foundation (FOM). (October 4, 2019). Do you think over the past year among your relatives, friends, acquaintances there have been more or less of those who pay any kind of loan? [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved August 04, 2026, from /statistics/1059278/indebtedness-growth-perception-in-russia/
Public Opinion Foundation (FOM). "Do you think over the past year among your relatives, friends, acquaintances there have been more or less of those who pay any kind of loan?." Chart. October 4, 2019. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed August 04, 2026. /statistics/1059278/indebtedness-growth-perception-in-russia/
Public Opinion Foundation (FOM). (2019). Do you think over the past year among your relatives, friends, acquaintances there have been more or less of those who pay any kind of loan?. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: August 04, 2026. /statistics/1059278/indebtedness-growth-perception-in-russia/
Public Opinion Foundation (FOM). "Do You Think over The past Year among Your Relatives, Friends, Acquaintances There Have Been More or Less of Those Who Pay Any Kind of Loan?." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 4 Oct 2019, /statistics/1059278/indebtedness-growth-perception-in-russia/
Public Opinion Foundation (FOM), Do you think over the past year among your relatives, friends, acquaintances there have been more or less of those who pay any kind of loan? ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1059278/indebtedness-growth-perception-in-russia/ (last visited August 04, 2026)
Do you think over the past year among your relatives, friends, acquaintances there have been more or less of those who pay any kind of loan? [Graph], Public Opinion Foundation (FOM), October 4, 2019. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1059278/indebtedness-growth-perception-in-russia/
