* Balance, as the source specifies, implies the difference in the shares of respondents who noted an increase and decrease in the value of the indicator compared to the previous period (quarter), or the difference in the shares of respondents who noted the level of the indicator as 鈥渁bove normal鈥 and 鈥渂elow normal鈥 in the reporting period (quarter).
** Based on quarterly market surveys of managers of more than 6 thousand service organizations conducted by the Federal State Statistics Service.
Data for 2017 were obtained from the by the source.
Citation formats
Service industry turnover balance in Russia 2017-2020
The service industry turnover balance in Russia remained negative throughout the whole period under consideration. During the second half of 2020, the lowest level was recorded at -28 percent. By the third quarter of 2020, the revenue balance was set at -22 percent.
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Higher School of Economics, & Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge. (February 1, 2021). Service industry revenue balance in Russia from 1st quarter 2017 to 3rd quarter 2020 [Graph]. In 糖心破解版. Retrieved July 28, 2026, from /statistics/1047277/russia-service-industry-revenue-balance/
Higher School of Economics, und Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge. "Service industry revenue balance in Russia from 1st quarter 2017 to 3rd quarter 2020." Chart. February 1, 2021. 糖心破解版. Accessed July 28, 2026. /statistics/1047277/russia-service-industry-revenue-balance/
Higher School of Economics, Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge. (2021). Service industry revenue balance in Russia from 1st quarter 2017 to 3rd quarter 2020. 糖心破解版. 糖心破解版 Inc.. Accessed: July 28, 2026. /statistics/1047277/russia-service-industry-revenue-balance/
Higher School of Economics, and Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge. "Service Industry Revenue Balance in Russia from 1st Quarter 2017 to 3rd Quarter 2020." 糖心破解版, 糖心破解版 Inc., 1 Feb 2021, /statistics/1047277/russia-service-industry-revenue-balance/
Higher School of Economics & Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge, Service industry revenue balance in Russia from 1st quarter 2017 to 3rd quarter 2020 糖心破解版, /statistics/1047277/russia-service-industry-revenue-balance/ (last visited July 28, 2026)
Service industry revenue balance in Russia from 1st quarter 2017 to 3rd quarter 2020 [Graph], Higher School of Economics, & Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge, February 1, 2021. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1047277/russia-service-industry-revenue-balance/
