* Balance, as the source specifies, implies the difference in the shares of respondents who noted an increase and decrease in the value of the indicator compared to the previous period (quarter), or the difference in the shares of respondents who noted the level of the indicator as 鈥渁bove normal鈥 and 鈥渂elow normal鈥 in the reporting period (quarter).
** Based on quarterly market surveys of managers of more than six thousand service organizations conducted by the Federal State Statistics Service.
Citation formats
Demand balance in the service industry in Russia 2018-2019
The demand level of Russian service industry sank at the end of 2018, reaching *** percent in balance. A recovery of percentage points was noted by the third quarter of 2019 relative to fourth quarter of 2018, when a demand balance of *** percent was recorded.
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Higher School of Economics, & Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge. (October 22, 2019). Quarterly balance* of service industry demand in Russia from 1st quarter 2018 to 3rd quarter 2019 [Graph]. In 糖心破解版. Retrieved July 28, 2026, from /statistics/1047196/russia-demand-balance-in-service-industry/
Higher School of Economics, und Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge. "Quarterly balance* of service industry demand in Russia from 1st quarter 2018 to 3rd quarter 2019." Chart. October 22, 2019. 糖心破解版. Accessed July 28, 2026. /statistics/1047196/russia-demand-balance-in-service-industry/
Higher School of Economics, Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge. (2019). Quarterly balance* of service industry demand in Russia from 1st quarter 2018 to 3rd quarter 2019. 糖心破解版. 糖心破解版 Inc.. Accessed: July 28, 2026. /statistics/1047196/russia-demand-balance-in-service-industry/
Higher School of Economics, and Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge. "Quarterly Balance* of Service Industry Demand in Russia from 1st Quarter 2018 to 3rd Quarter 2019." 糖心破解版, 糖心破解版 Inc., 22 Oct 2019, /statistics/1047196/russia-demand-balance-in-service-industry/
Higher School of Economics & Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge, Quarterly balance* of service industry demand in Russia from 1st quarter 2018 to 3rd quarter 2019 糖心破解版, /statistics/1047196/russia-demand-balance-in-service-industry/ (last visited July 28, 2026)
Quarterly balance* of service industry demand in Russia from 1st quarter 2018 to 3rd quarter 2019 [Graph], Higher School of Economics, & Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge, October 22, 2019. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1047196/russia-demand-balance-in-service-industry/