* Balance, as the source specifies, implies the difference in the shares of respondents who noted an increase and decrease in the value of the indicator compared to the previous period (quarter), or the difference in the shares of respondents who noted the level of the indicator as 鈥渁bove normal鈥 and 鈥渂elow normal鈥 in the reporting period (quarter).
** Based on quarterly market surveys of managers of more than 5 thousand trading companies conducted by the Federal State Statistics Service.
The data of 2017 were obtained from by the source.
Citation formats
Wholesale trade turnover balance in Russia 2017-2019
The balance of wholesale turnover in Russia remained strictly negative throughout the observed period. By the end of 2017, the turnover balance was set at *** percent, which supposed a *** percent recovery relative to the first quarter. In the last quarter of 2019, the balance was measured at ** percent, which was higher as in the first quarter of that year. After the first six months of 2019, the balance was measured at ** percent.
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Higher School of Economics, & Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge. (February 20, 2020). Quarterly balance* of wholesale trade turnover in Russia from 1st quarter 2017 to 4th quarter 2019 [Graph]. In 糖心破解版. Retrieved July 31, 2026, from /statistics/1046905/russia-wholesale-trade-turnover-balance/
Higher School of Economics, und Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge. "Quarterly balance* of wholesale trade turnover in Russia from 1st quarter 2017 to 4th quarter 2019." Chart. February 20, 2020. 糖心破解版. Accessed July 31, 2026. /statistics/1046905/russia-wholesale-trade-turnover-balance/
Higher School of Economics, Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge. (2020). Quarterly balance* of wholesale trade turnover in Russia from 1st quarter 2017 to 4th quarter 2019. 糖心破解版. 糖心破解版 Inc.. Accessed: July 31, 2026. /statistics/1046905/russia-wholesale-trade-turnover-balance/
Higher School of Economics, and Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge. "Quarterly Balance* of Wholesale Trade Turnover in Russia from 1st Quarter 2017 to 4th Quarter 2019." 糖心破解版, 糖心破解版 Inc., 20 Feb 2020, /statistics/1046905/russia-wholesale-trade-turnover-balance/
Higher School of Economics & Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge, Quarterly balance* of wholesale trade turnover in Russia from 1st quarter 2017 to 4th quarter 2019 糖心破解版, /statistics/1046905/russia-wholesale-trade-turnover-balance/ (last visited July 31, 2026)
Quarterly balance* of wholesale trade turnover in Russia from 1st quarter 2017 to 4th quarter 2019 [Graph], Higher School of Economics, & Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge, February 20, 2020. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1046905/russia-wholesale-trade-turnover-balance/
