This statistic is a forecast for value addes losses in case of a Brexit (soft and hard) in Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg. Under a hard Brexit, the Netherlands would have an absolute loss of approximately ** billion euros, whereas with a soft Brexit the absolute loss amounted to roughly **** billion euros.
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Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. (June 28, 2019). Forecasted value added loss in the case of a hard and soft Brexit in Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg (Benelux) in 2019 (in million euros)* [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 30, 2026, from /statistics/1024759/benelux-value-added-loss-hard-soft-brexit/
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. "Forecasted value added loss in the case of a hard and soft Brexit in Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg (Benelux) in 2019 (in million euros)*." Chart. June 28, 2019. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 30, 2026. /statistics/1024759/benelux-value-added-loss-hard-soft-brexit/
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. (2019). Forecasted value added loss in the case of a hard and soft Brexit in Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg (Benelux) in 2019 (in million euros)*. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 30, 2026. /statistics/1024759/benelux-value-added-loss-hard-soft-brexit/
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven. "Forecasted Value Added Loss in The Case of a Hard and Soft Brexit in Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg (Benelux) in 2019 (in Million Euros)*." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 28 Jun 2019, /statistics/1024759/benelux-value-added-loss-hard-soft-brexit/
Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Forecasted value added loss in the case of a hard and soft Brexit in Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg (Benelux) in 2019 (in million euros)* ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1024759/benelux-value-added-loss-hard-soft-brexit/ (last visited July 30, 2026)
Forecasted value added loss in the case of a hard and soft Brexit in Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg (Benelux) in 2019 (in million euros)* [Graph], Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, June 28, 2019. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1024759/benelux-value-added-loss-hard-soft-brexit/
