
Catalina Espinosa
Research expert covering society, economy, and politics for Europe and the EU

Detailed statistics
Higher education students learning foreign languages in Poland 2020-2025, by language

Detailed statistics
Number of pupils and students learning foreign languages in Poland 2024, by language

Detailed statistics
Number of book translations in Poland 2024, by language

Share of primary school students by which language they learn in the EU 2024
Share of students in primary education in European Union member states learning a foreign language in 2024, by language

High school students studying foreign languages in Italy 2023, by language
Share of upper secondary school students learning foreign languages in Italy in 2023, by language

Job openings with language skill requirements in Spain 2014-2024
Share of job openings that require foreign language skills in Spain from 2014 to 2024

Share of upper secondary school students by which language they learn in the EU 2023
Share of students in upper secondary education in European Union member states learning a foreign language in 2023, by language

Middle school students in France 2024, by first foreign language learned
Number of middle school pupils learning a first foreign language in France at the beginning of the 2024 school year, by language learned

Number of people taking foreign language exams in Hungary H2 2024, by language
Number of people taking foreign language exams in Hungary in the second half of 2024, by language

Language learning at elementary and secondary schools in Hungary 2023
Language learning at elementary and secondary schools in Hungary in 2023

Share of TOEIC test takers 2025, by industry
Distribution of Test of English for International Communication (TOEIC) test takers in 2025, by employment industry

Share of students learning the English language 2023, by country
Distribution share of students learning English as a foreign language in 2023, by country

Number of A Level entries in foreign languages in the UK 2022-2025
Number of A Level exam entries in foreign languages in the United Kingdom in 2022 and 2025, by language

AI app industry worldwide market size H2 2022-H2 2025
Market size of the artificial intelligence (AI) app industry worldwide from 2nd half 2022 to 2nd half 2025 (in billion U.S. dollars)

Most valued languages in job offers Spain 2024
Foreign languages that were most valued by potential employers in Spain in 2024

Secondary education students in France 2024, by second foreign language learned
Percentage of students in secondary education learning a second foreign language in France at the beginning of the 2024 school year, by language learned

Latin America: English proficiency level 2024, by city
English Proficiency Index for selected cities in Latin America in 2024 (index score)

Revenue of English language learning market worldwide 2013-2023
Revenue of the global English language learning market from 2013 to 2023 (in billion U.S. dollars)

The most spoken languages worldwide 2026
The most spoken languages worldwide in 2026 (by speakers in millions)

Number of students learning the English language 2023, by country
Number of students learning English as a foreign language in 2023, by country

Share of foreign national workers Japan 2025, by industry
Distribution of foreign nationals working in Japan in 2025, by industry

Number of foreign national workers in Japan 2025, by industry
Number of foreign nationals working in Japan in 2025, by industry (in 1,000s)

Number of companies with foreign workers in Japan 2025, by industry
Number of business establishments employing foreign workers in Japan in 2025, by industry (in 1,000s)

Duolingo: Language Lessons app revenue in Europe 2025, by quarter
Duolingo: Language Lessons app revenue in Europe from 1st quarter 2025 to 3rd quarter 2025 (in million U.S. dollars)

Duolingo: Language Lessons app downloads worldwide 2025, by quarter
Duolingo: Language Lessons app downloads worldwide from 1st quarter 2025 to 3rd quarter 2025 (in millions)

Duolingo: Language Lessons app revenue in the United States 2025, by quarter
Duolingo: Language Lessons app revenue in the United States from 1st quarter 2025 to 3rd quarter 2025 (in million U.S. dollars)

Duolingo: Language Lessons app downloads on Apple devices worldwide 2025, by quarter
Duolingo: Language Lessons app downloads on Apple devices worldwide from 1st quarter 2025 to 3rd quarter 2025 (in millions)

Duolingo: Language Lessons app revenue worldwide 2025, by quarter
Duolingo: Language Lessons app revenue worldwide from 1st quarter 2025 to 3rd quarter 2025 (in million U.S. dollars)

Duolingo: Language Lessons app downloads in France 2025, by quarter
Duolingo: Language Lessons app downloads in France from 1st quarter 2025 to 3rd quarter 2025 (in millions)

Duolingo: Language Lessons app revenue on Google devices worldwide 2025, by quarter
Duolingo: Language Lessons app revenue on Google devices worldwide from 1st quarter 2025 to 3rd quarter 2025 (in million U.S. dollars)

Duolingo: Language Lessons app downloads on Google devices worldwide quarterly 2025
Duolingo: Language Lessons app downloads on Google devices worldwide from 1st quarter 2025 to 3rd quarter 2025 (in millions)

Duolingo: Language Lessons app revenue on Apple devices worldwide 2025, by quarter
Duolingo: Language Lessons app revenue on Apple devices worldwide from 1st quarter 2025 to 3rd quarter 2025 (in million U.S. dollars)

Duolingo: Language Lessons app revenue in France 2025, by quarter
Duolingo: Language Lessons app revenue in France from 1st quarter 2025 to 3rd quarter 2025 (in million U.S. dollars)

Duolingo: Language Lessons app downloads in Europe 2025, by quarter
Duolingo: Language Lessons app downloads in Europe from 1st quarter 2025 to 3rd quarter 2025 (in millions)

Share of companies with foreign workers in Japan 2025, by industry
Distribution of business establishments employing foreign workers in Japan in 2025, by industry

Highest-grossing language learning apps worldwide 2026
Leading language learning apps worldwide from January 1 and June 17, 2026, by revenue (in million U.S. dollars)

Share of lower secondary school students by which language they learn in the EU 2022
Share of students in lower secondary education in European Union member states learning a foreign language in 2022, by language

Higher education students learning foreign languages in Poland 2020-2025, by language
Number of students learning modern foreign languages in higher education institutions in Poland from 2020/2021 to 2024/2025 school year, by language (in 1,000s)

Mexico: beer industry foreign trade balance 2015-2024
Foreign trade balance of the beer industry in Mexico from 2015 to 2024 (in billion U.S. dollars)

English language proficiency index in CEE and Central Asia 2025, by country
English language proficiency index in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) and Central Asia in 2025, by selected country

Foreign direct investment in the food industry in Indonesia 2017-2024
Value of foreign direct investment in the food industry in Indonesia from 2017 to 2024 (in million U.S. dollars)

Foreign direct investment in textile industry in Indonesia 2017-2024
Value of foreign direct investment in the textile industry in Indonesia from 2017 to 2024 (in million U.S. dollars)

Middle school students in France 2023, by second foreign language learned
Number of middle school students learning a second foreign language in France at the beginning of the 2023 school year, by language learned

Inward foreign direct investment stock in Singapore 2024, by industry
Inward foreign direct investment stock in Singapore in 2024, by industry (in billion Singapore dollars)

Population of Finland 2014-2024, by language
Population of Finland from 2014 to 2024, by language (in 1,000)

Foreign sales of the automobile industry in Germany 2005-2024
Revenues generated internationally by the automobile industry in Germany from 2005 to 2024 (in billion euros)

Number of people taking language exams in Hungary H2 2024, by level
Number of people taking language exams in Hungary in the second half of 2024, by level

English language proficiency South Korea 2014-2024
English language proficiency in South Korea from 2014 to 2024

English language proficiency South Korea in 2024, by age
English language proficiency in South Korea in 2024, by age group

English language proficiency South Korea 2024, by region and cities
English language proficiency in South Korea in 2024, by region and cities

English language proficiency South Korea 2024, by gender
English language proficiency in South Korea in 2024, by gender

Most popular language learning apps worldwide 2025, by downloads
Leading language learning apps worldwide from January 1 to December 3, 2025, by downloads (in millions)

Property purchased by foreign buyers in U.S. 2009-2025, by type of area
Distribution of residential properties purchased by non-resident foreign buyers in the United States from 2009 to 2025, by type of area
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