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The impacts of dismantling USAID

Statistics report about the impacts of dismantling USAID

This report presents key facts and figures about the impacts of dismantling the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). USAID is the main aid agency for the U.S. government and has overseen the distribution of U.S. foreign aid around the world since its establishment in 1961. Donald Trump has been an outspoken critical of how much the U.S. spends on foreign aid and has accused USAID of being corrupt and wasting taxpayer money, although foreign aid accounts for just one percent of the federal budget and there has been no evidence of widespread corruption or waste in USAID. On the first day of his second term in January 2025, Trump ordered a freeze and 90-day review of all U.S. foreign assistance. By the end of March, the review had been completed; 83 percent of USAID programs were terminated, the agency’s staff was cut from around 10,000 to 15 positions, and it was announced that certain USAID functions would be overtaken by the Department of State while all others would be discontinued, effectively shutting down the agency.

The money distributed through USAID has significant health impacts around the world and saves millions of lives per year. The loss of USAID is predicted to have dramatic impacts on global health, especially for those in high-risk low-income countries. It is estimated that the loss of USAID will lead to millions of additional cases and deaths due to diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS. This report provides information on the views of the U.S. public on ending USAID, the amount of money USAID gives in foreign aid, and the estimated impacts losing this aid will have on global health.

Table of contents

Public opinion

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  • Basic Statistic U.S. adults who thought the U.S. should improve health in developing countries, 2025
  • Basic Statistic Share of U.S. adults who had heard about plans to downsize USAID, Feb 2025
  • Basic Statistic Share of U.S. adults who approved/disapproved ending USAID programs as of March 2025
  • Basic Statistic Share of U.S. adults who approved ending USAID programs as of March 2025, by age
  • Basic Statistic Share of U.S. adults who thought downsizing USAID would have select impacts, Feb 2025

USAID foreign aid obligations

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  • Basic Statistic Share of the federal budget spent on foreign aid, according to U.S. adults, Feb 2025
  • Basic Statistic U.S. foreign aid obligations in 2023, by managing agency
  • Premium Statistic Foreign aid obligations through USAID in the U.S. 2001-2025
  • Basic Statistic U.S. foreign aid obligations through USAID in 2023, by sector
  • Basic Statistic U.S. foreign aid obligations through USAID in 2023, by region
  • Basic Statistic Leading countries of U.S. foreign aid obligations through USAID in 2023

Global health impacts of eliminating USAID

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  • Basic Statistic Number of lives saved per year by U.S. foreign aid worldwide, 2025, by type of aid
  • Basic Statistic Additional TB cases and deaths worldwide from 2025-2040 due to cessation of U.S. aid
  • Basic Statistic Additional malaria cases and deaths worldwide due to USAID termination 2026
  • Basic Statistic Additional child deaths from select causes worldwide due to USAID termination, 2026
  • Basic Statistic Additional HIV cases and deaths worldwide from 2025-2040 due to cessation of U.S. aid
  • Basic Statistic Global impact of PEPFAR as of Sept. 2024
  • Basic Statistic Number of new PrEP initiations supported by PEPFAR worldwide 2020-2024

Current state of health

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  • Basic Statistic Rates of death for the leading causes of death in low-income countries in 2021
  • Premium Statistic Number of malaria cases worldwide by region 2000-2024
  • Basic Statistic Incidence rate of malaria by world region 2000-2024
  • Premium Statistic Number of malaria deaths worldwide by region 2024
  • Premium Statistic Estimated death rate of malaria by world region in 2015 and 2024
  • Basic Statistic Rate of new tuberculosis cases worldwide 2010-2023
  • Basic Statistic Tuberculosis mortality rate worldwide 2010-2024
  • Basic Statistic Number of tuberculosis deaths worldwide 2010-2024
  • Basic Statistic Key figures on the global HIV/AIDS epidemic 2024
  • Premium Statistic Number of new HIV infections among adults and children worldwide 2000-2024
  • Premium Statistic Total number of AIDS-related deaths worldwide 2000-2024
  • Basic Statistic Prevalence of undernourishment worldwide 2005-2024
  • Basic Statistic Prevalence of severe food insecurity worldwide by region 2014-2023
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