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In 2014, the personnel costs of the water supply (sewerage, waste management, and remediation activities) industry in Turkey increased by 214.6 million euros (+19.22 percent) since 2013. With 1.3 billion euros, the personnel costs thereby reached their highest value in the observed period. Notably, the personnel costs in this industry continuously increased over the last years.
Personnel costs are made up of wages, salaries and employers' social security costs. They include taxes and employees' social security contributions retained by the employer, as well as the employer's compulsory and voluntary social contributions.