finance and economics professors, analysts and managers
Method of interview
Email survey
Supplementary notes
The source added the following information "This paper contains the statistics of a survey about the Risk-Free Rate (RF) and the Market Risk Premium (MRP) used in 2025 for 96 countries. We got answers for 104 countries, but we only report the results for 96 countries with more than 6 answers."
Citation formats
Median market risk premium for selected countries in Europe 2025
The median market risk premium (MRP) used for selected countries in Europe as of 2025 was highest in Russia, at **** percent, followed by Greece at *** percent, and Romania at * percent. The lowest median market risk premium was recorded in Switzerland, at *** percent.
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Social Science Research Network. (May 19, 2025). Median market risk premium (MRP) for selected countries in Europe as of 2025 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 31, 2026, from /statistics/664801/median-market-risk-premium-selected-countries-europe/
Social Science Research Network. "Median market risk premium (MRP) for selected countries in Europe as of 2025." Chart. May 19, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 31, 2026. /statistics/664801/median-market-risk-premium-selected-countries-europe/
Social Science Research Network. (2025). Median market risk premium (MRP) for selected countries in Europe as of 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 31, 2026. /statistics/664801/median-market-risk-premium-selected-countries-europe/
Social Science Research Network. "Median Market Risk Premium (Mrp) for Selected Countries in Europe as of 2025." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 19 May 2025, /statistics/664801/median-market-risk-premium-selected-countries-europe/
Social Science Research Network, Median market risk premium (MRP) for selected countries in Europe as of 2025 ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/664801/median-market-risk-premium-selected-countries-europe/ (last visited July 31, 2026)
Median market risk premium (MRP) for selected countries in Europe as of 2025 [Graph], Social Science Research Network, May 19, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/664801/median-market-risk-premium-selected-countries-europe/