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In 2025, the ratio of government expenditure to GDP in Iraq amounted to 42.73 percent. Between 2004 and 2025, the figure dropped by 48.72 percentage points, though the decline followed an uneven course rather than a steady trajectory. From 2025 to 2031, the ratio will rise by 0.63 percentage points, showing an overall upward trend with periodic ups and downs.

Shown here is the general government expenditure as a share of the national gross domestic product. As defined by the International Monetary Fund, the general government expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. The gross domestic product represents the total value of final goods and services produced during a year.