There were * blackmail offences reported by the police in England and Wales in 2025/26, compared with * in the previous year. Between 2002/03 and 2013/14, the number of blackmail offences fluctuated from a low of in 2007/08 to a high of . From 2014/15 onwards, however, the number of offences has increased dramatically, reaching a peak in the most reporting year. This rise in blackmail has also occurred in Scotland, which saw extortion crimes reach offences in 2023/24, compared with just *** in 2019/20. In Northern Ireland, there were *blackmail offences in 2023/24, compared with *** in 2019/20.
What is driving the increase in blackmail?
The steep rise in blackmail and extortion offences recently is likely related to the proliferation of cyber crime in the United Kingdom. In a 2019 survey, for example, five percent of respondents reported being the victims of device hacking-related extortion at least once. A 2023 global survey on cybercrime, also revealed that around a quarter of respondents had been the victim of an extortion e-mail scam. Extortion based on the threat to distribute intimate images, or sextortion, is another aspect of the increase in blackmail crime. There has been a steep rise in the number of revenge porn reports, with women in particular being targeted by online intimate image abuse.
Crime on the rise since the mid-2010s
While not rising as dramatically as blackmail offences, overall crime in England and Wales has also been on the rise. In 2022/23, for example, there were **** million crime offences, compared with just **** million in 2013/14. Although there are undoubtedly several factors that have influenced this overall rise in crime, the cuts to police funding between 2009/10 and 2016/17, along with the decline in police officers that occurred as a result, are possibly two of the most important reasons. Other areas of the justice system are also under significant pressure, with courts struggling with a backlog of cases, and prisons operating very close to capacity in recent month.Â
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Office for National Statistics (UK). (July 23, 2026). Number of blackmail offences recorded in England and Wales from 2002/03 to 2025/26 (in 1,000s) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 31, 2026, from /statistics/303565/blackmail-in-england-and-wales-uk-y-on-y/
Office for National Statistics (UK). "Number of blackmail offences recorded in England and Wales from 2002/03 to 2025/26 (in 1,000s)." Chart. July 23, 2026. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 31, 2026. /statistics/303565/blackmail-in-england-and-wales-uk-y-on-y/
Office for National Statistics (UK). (2026). Number of blackmail offences recorded in England and Wales from 2002/03 to 2025/26 (in 1,000s). ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 31, 2026. /statistics/303565/blackmail-in-england-and-wales-uk-y-on-y/
Office for National Statistics (UK). "Number of Blackmail Offences Recorded in England and Wales from 2002/03 to 2025/26 (in 1,000s)." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 23 Jul 2026, /statistics/303565/blackmail-in-england-and-wales-uk-y-on-y/
Office for National Statistics (UK), Number of blackmail offences recorded in England and Wales from 2002/03 to 2025/26 (in 1,000s) ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/303565/blackmail-in-england-and-wales-uk-y-on-y/ (last visited July 31, 2026)
Number of blackmail offences recorded in England and Wales from 2002/03 to 2025/26 (in 1,000s) [Graph], Office for National Statistics (UK), July 23, 2026. [Online]. Available: /statistics/303565/blackmail-in-england-and-wales-uk-y-on-y/