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The United States was the leading biofuel producer in the world in 2024, with production amounting to 1,917 petajoules. Brazil and Indonesia ranked second and third, with figures at roughly 1,143 and 459 petajoules, respectively. By comparison, Germany's biofuel production reached around 149 petajoules that year, placing the country amongst the top five countries in biofuel production, and the leading producer in Europe. 

Biofuel production in the U.S.

Biofuels are characterized by fuels that obtain their energy through the process of biological carbon fixation. These hydrocarbons are made by or from living organisms in a relatively short period of time - in comparison to the formation of fossil fuels which requires millions of years. The United States is by far the largest producer of biofuel in the world, accounting for nearly 38.8 percent of global biofuel production in 2023. The country is a major producer of biodiesel, with that year's production amounting to 1.7 billion gallons. Global biofuel production has gradually increased from 180 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day in 2000 to nearly one million barrels of oil equivalent per day in 2023. 

Biofuels are commonly used as part of mixtures with fossil fuel sources or as additives. One of the largest consumers of biofuels in the U.S. is the national army. Many vehicles can be fueled using blends containing up to 10 percent ethanol. In the beginning of the 20th century, many Ford T models were fueled with ethanol. Biofuels can also be generated through the consumption or conversion of biomass material. This conversion can occur thermally, chemically, or biochemically. Biomass consumption in the United States totaled 4,975 trillion British thermal units in 2023.