The European relevance ratio for measuring the financial solvency of banks is the CET1 (Common Equity Tier 1) ratio. Financial institutions are required by the regulator to maintain a percentage of capital in relation to their risk-weighted assets.
The CET1 Fully-loaded ratio is a financial solvency ratio introduced with the Basel III Accords (proposals for banking regulation reform).
During the transition period until 2019, the CET1 Phase-in and CET1 Fully-loaded ratios are used as solvency measures. CET1 Phase-in is the capital ratio calculated according to the transitional regime until 2019. In contrast, CET1 Fully-loaded is the capital ratio calculated considering that the Basel III definitions will be fully implemented in 2019.
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Santander's Global CET1 Capital Ratio Fully-loaded & Phased-in (2016-2023)
In 2023, Banco Santander's CET1 capital ratio was **** percent in both its fully-loaded and phased-in versions. This represents a slight increase in both cases compared to the ratios recorded the previous year.
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Banco Santander. (February 19, 2024). Financial solvency of Banco Santander according to the CET1 Fully-loaded and Phased-in capital ratio at the global level between 2016 and 2023 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 31, 2026, from /statistics/1654503/ratio-cet1-fully-loaded-y-phase-in-del-banco-santander-at-global-level/
Banco Santander. "Financial solvency of Banco Santander according to the CET1 Fully-loaded and Phased-in capital ratio at the global level between 2016 and 2023." Chart. February 19, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 31, 2026. /statistics/1654503/ratio-cet1-fully-loaded-y-phase-in-del-banco-santander-at-global-level/
Banco Santander. (2024). Financial solvency of Banco Santander according to the CET1 Fully-loaded and Phased-in capital ratio at the global level between 2016 and 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 31, 2026. /statistics/1654503/ratio-cet1-fully-loaded-y-phase-in-del-banco-santander-at-global-level/
Banco Santander. "Financial Solvency of Banco Santander According to The Cet1 Fully-loaded and Phased-in Capital Ratio at The Global Level between 2016 and 2023." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 19 Feb 2024, /statistics/1654503/ratio-cet1-fully-loaded-y-phase-in-del-banco-santander-at-global-level/
Banco Santander, Financial solvency of Banco Santander according to the CET1 Fully-loaded and Phased-in capital ratio at the global level between 2016 and 2023 ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1654503/ratio-cet1-fully-loaded-y-phase-in-del-banco-santander-at-global-level/ (last visited July 31, 2026)
Financial solvency of Banco Santander according to the CET1 Fully-loaded and Phased-in capital ratio at the global level between 2016 and 2023 [Graph], Banco Santander, February 19, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1654503/ratio-cet1-fully-loaded-y-phase-in-del-banco-santander-at-global-level/