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Main actors involved in control system cybersecurity ((CS)²) attacks worldwide from 2020 to 2023

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Sources

Release date

March 2024

Region

Worldwide

Survey time period

2020-2023

Number of respondents

630 respondents

Special properties

members of the CS/OT cybersecurity community working in the field.

Method of interview

Online survey

Supplementary notes

The source provides the following information: "(CS)²’ refers to the Control System Cybersecurity field, profession, programs and workforce."

Citation formats

Main actors involved in recent (CS)² compromises 2020-2023

Published by
Christy Tila,
Jun 26, 2025

In a survey conducted throughout 2020-2023, the main threat to control system cybersecurity (CS)² were well-meaning but negligent insiders. A noteworthy trend is a significant increase of malicious insiders, from only ** percent in 2020 to around ** percent by 2023. Cybercriminal activity had a similar rise of approximately ** percent between 2020 and 2023.

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