Personal mobility devices (PMD) refer to electric vehicles that do not continue to supply additional electricity when raiding at speeds over 25 kilometers per hour and weigh less than 30 kilograms. Some examples are electric bicycles, electric scooters, and segways.
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Problems with shared personal mobility devices Seoul South Korea 2023
In 2023, about ** percent of surveyed citizens in Seoul, South Korea thought that there was a low level of awareness among shared personal mobility device (PMD) users. Users of such devices without the appropriate license were another perceived problem, with more than ** percent of respondents answering that way.
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Seoul Metropolitan Government. (February 16, 2023). Perceived problems with shared personal mobility devices (PMD) in Seoul, South Korea as of February 2023 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 21, 2026, from /statistics/1447122/south-korea-shared-personal-mobility-device-problems/
Seoul Metropolitan Government. "Perceived problems with shared personal mobility devices (PMD) in Seoul, South Korea as of February 2023." Chart. February 16, 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 21, 2026. /statistics/1447122/south-korea-shared-personal-mobility-device-problems/
Seoul Metropolitan Government. (2023). Perceived problems with shared personal mobility devices (PMD) in Seoul, South Korea as of February 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 21, 2026. /statistics/1447122/south-korea-shared-personal-mobility-device-problems/
Seoul Metropolitan Government. "Perceived Problems with Shared Personal Mobility Devices (Pmd) in Seoul, South Korea as of February 2023." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 16 Feb 2023, /statistics/1447122/south-korea-shared-personal-mobility-device-problems/
Seoul Metropolitan Government, Perceived problems with shared personal mobility devices (PMD) in Seoul, South Korea as of February 2023 ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1447122/south-korea-shared-personal-mobility-device-problems/ (last visited July 21, 2026)
Perceived problems with shared personal mobility devices (PMD) in Seoul, South Korea as of February 2023 [Graph], Seoul Metropolitan Government, February 16, 2023. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1447122/south-korea-shared-personal-mobility-device-problems/
