As of 2023, ** was the largest country in the European Union in terms of population. The central European country comprised almost one-fifth of the total population of the EU in that year, with * in second place with percent, and in third at percent. While there are ** member states of the European Union in total, approximately two-thirds of the population of the bloc is made up by the * largest countries: Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Poland, Romania, and the Netherlands. Of the remaining ** member states, no country makes up more than * percent of the EU's total population, with the smallest country, Malta, comprising just **** percent of the total.
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Eurostat. (December 4, 2025). Share of each member state of the European Union in the total population of the EU in 2023, by country [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 20, 2026, from /statistics/1425718/share-eu-total-population-member-states/
Eurostat. "Share of each member state of the European Union in the total population of the EU in 2023, by country." Chart. December 4, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 20, 2026. /statistics/1425718/share-eu-total-population-member-states/
Eurostat. (2025). Share of each member state of the European Union in the total population of the EU in 2023, by country. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 20, 2026. /statistics/1425718/share-eu-total-population-member-states/
Eurostat. "Share of Each Member State of The European Union in The Total Population of The Eu in 2023, by Country." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 4 Dec 2025, /statistics/1425718/share-eu-total-population-member-states/
Eurostat, Share of each member state of the European Union in the total population of the EU in 2023, by country ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1425718/share-eu-total-population-member-states/ (last visited July 20, 2026)
Share of each member state of the European Union in the total population of the EU in 2023, by country [Graph], Eurostat, December 4, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1425718/share-eu-total-population-member-states/