ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ

Caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine, reduced annual crops production and lower domestic prices due to export disruptions were the main reasons for indirect losses of Ukraine's agriculture as of December 2023. Furthermore, over five billion U.S. dollars were estimated to be lost due to a decrease in livestock production. In total, the indirect losses were calculated at roughly 70 billion U.S. dollars.