The source adds about the methodology "The data refers to the year 2021 or 2022 for 457 companies, while for the remaining 43 they correspond to 2020 or 2019. The fact that there are companies with data relating to the last two years is due to the fact that on the closing date of the ranking (February 24, 2023) it was not possible to obtain more recent information from the Mercantile Registries.".
In 2023, Telefónica, a telecommunications company, ranked first on the list of leading companies by earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) in Spain. It had an EBITDA of more than ** billion euros. Iberdrola and Inditex ranked second and third that year, with approximately ** and eight billion euros, respectively.
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elEconomista. (May 25, 2024). Leading companies based on earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) in Spain in 2023 (in million euros) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 24, 2026, from /statistics/1235108/leading-spanish-companies-by-ebitda/
elEconomista. "Leading companies based on earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) in Spain in 2023 (in million euros)." Chart. May 25, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 24, 2026. /statistics/1235108/leading-spanish-companies-by-ebitda/
elEconomista. (2024). Leading companies based on earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) in Spain in 2023 (in million euros). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 24, 2026. /statistics/1235108/leading-spanish-companies-by-ebitda/
elEconomista. "Leading Companies Based on Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (Ebitda) in Spain in 2023 (in Million Euros)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 25 May 2024, /statistics/1235108/leading-spanish-companies-by-ebitda/
elEconomista, Leading companies based on earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) in Spain in 2023 (in million euros) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1235108/leading-spanish-companies-by-ebitda/ (last visited July 24, 2026)
Leading companies based on earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) in Spain in 2023 (in million euros) [Graph], elEconomista, May 25, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1235108/leading-spanish-companies-by-ebitda/
