In 2020, the share of pre-seed startup founders in the Middle East and Africa earning an annual salary between *** to ** thousand U.S. dollars was about ** percent. Most startups in the Middle East and Africa region were based in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Egypt as they have established growing entrepreneurship ecosystems.
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Wamda. (February 11, 2020). Distribution of founders of pre-seed startups in the Middle East and Africa region in 2020, by salary [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 20, 2026, from /statistics/1129368/mena-startup-by-founder-education/
Wamda. "Distribution of founders of pre-seed startups in the Middle East and Africa region in 2020, by salary." Chart. February 11, 2020. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 20, 2026. /statistics/1129368/mena-startup-by-founder-education/
Wamda. (2020). Distribution of founders of pre-seed startups in the Middle East and Africa region in 2020, by salary. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 20, 2026. /statistics/1129368/mena-startup-by-founder-education/
Wamda. "Distribution of Founders of Pre-seed Startups in The Middle East and Africa Region in 2020, by Salary." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 11 Feb 2020, /statistics/1129368/mena-startup-by-founder-education/
Wamda, Distribution of founders of pre-seed startups in the Middle East and Africa region in 2020, by salary ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1129368/mena-startup-by-founder-education/ (last visited July 20, 2026)
Distribution of founders of pre-seed startups in the Middle East and Africa region in 2020, by salary [Graph], Wamda, February 11, 2020. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1129368/mena-startup-by-founder-education/
