JPMorgan Chase financed oil, gas, and coal companies expanding fossil fuels to the tune of billion U.S. dollars between 2016 and 2019. Other well-known banks such as Citi, Bank of America, Scotiabank, and Wells Fargo followed closely behind with each one managing to lend or underwrite a total sum between ** and ** billion U.S. dollars to oil, gas, and coal companies expanding fossil fuels since the Paris Agreement was signed in 2016.
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Rainforest Action Network. (March 18, 2020). Cumulative financing of oil, gas, and coal companies expanding fossil fuels by selected banks worldwide from 2016 to 2019 (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 31, 2026, from /statistics/1089819/bank-financing-fossil-fuel-expansion-globally/
Rainforest Action Network. "Cumulative financing of oil, gas, and coal companies expanding fossil fuels by selected banks worldwide from 2016 to 2019 (in billion U.S. dollars)." Chart. March 18, 2020. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 31, 2026. /statistics/1089819/bank-financing-fossil-fuel-expansion-globally/
Rainforest Action Network. (2020). Cumulative financing of oil, gas, and coal companies expanding fossil fuels by selected banks worldwide from 2016 to 2019 (in billion U.S. dollars). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 31, 2026. /statistics/1089819/bank-financing-fossil-fuel-expansion-globally/
Rainforest Action Network. "Cumulative Financing of Oil, Gas, and Coal Companies Expanding Fossil Fuels by Selected Banks Worldwide from 2016 to 2019 (in Billion U.S. Dollars)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 18 Mar 2020, /statistics/1089819/bank-financing-fossil-fuel-expansion-globally/
Rainforest Action Network, Cumulative financing of oil, gas, and coal companies expanding fossil fuels by selected banks worldwide from 2016 to 2019 (in billion U.S. dollars) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1089819/bank-financing-fossil-fuel-expansion-globally/ (last visited July 31, 2026)
Cumulative financing of oil, gas, and coal companies expanding fossil fuels by selected banks worldwide from 2016 to 2019 (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph], Rainforest Action Network, March 18, 2020. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1089819/bank-financing-fossil-fuel-expansion-globally/
