In 2018, oil and gas companies and their industry groups spent **** million euros on lobbying institutions within the European Union. Expenditure for such purposes noticeably increased from **** million euros recorded in 2010, with a peak of **** million euros seen in 2014.
ExxonMobil Petroleum & Chemical was the greatest lobbyist of all companies within this sector, having spent **** million euros. (link to 1063294)
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The Guardian. (October 24, 2019). Annual lobbying expenditure of the oil and gas industry toward European Union (EU) institutions from 2010 to 2018 (in million euros) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 29, 2026, from /statistics/1063257/eu-lobbying-spend-by-fossil-fuel-industry/
The Guardian. "Annual lobbying expenditure of the oil and gas industry toward European Union (EU) institutions from 2010 to 2018 (in million euros)." Chart. October 24, 2019. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 29, 2026. /statistics/1063257/eu-lobbying-spend-by-fossil-fuel-industry/
The Guardian. (2019). Annual lobbying expenditure of the oil and gas industry toward European Union (EU) institutions from 2010 to 2018 (in million euros). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 29, 2026. /statistics/1063257/eu-lobbying-spend-by-fossil-fuel-industry/
The Guardian. "Annual Lobbying Expenditure of The Oil and Gas Industry toward European Union (Eu) Institutions from 2010 to 2018 (in Million Euros)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 24 Oct 2019, /statistics/1063257/eu-lobbying-spend-by-fossil-fuel-industry/
The Guardian, Annual lobbying expenditure of the oil and gas industry toward European Union (EU) institutions from 2010 to 2018 (in million euros) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1063257/eu-lobbying-spend-by-fossil-fuel-industry/ (last visited July 29, 2026)
Annual lobbying expenditure of the oil and gas industry toward European Union (EU) institutions from 2010 to 2018 (in million euros) [Graph], The Guardian, October 24, 2019. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1063257/eu-lobbying-spend-by-fossil-fuel-industry/
