| Characteristic | in billions of euros |
|---|---|
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
| - | - |
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Data Coverage:
The data encompasses B2B, B2C, and B2G revenues. The revenue refers only to the share of spending on Internet of Things components.
Modeling Approach/Market Size:
The market size is determined by a combination of top-down and bottom-up approaches. We use annual financial reports from leading market companies and industry associations, as well as studies and reports from third parties to analyze the markets. To estimate the segment size for each country individually, we use key market indicators and data from country-specific sector associations, such as consumer spending, internet penetration, 4G coverage, and current and historical developments. This data helps us estimate the market size for each country individually.
Additional Notes:
The data is modeled using current exchange rates. The market is updated twice a year in case the market dynamics change.









